{"id":5312,"date":"2022-10-05T09:35:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T13:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cloudsurph.com\/?p=5312"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:36:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T13:36:28","slug":"how-to-make-middleware-for-adonisjs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cloudsurph.com\/how-to-make-middleware-for-adonisjs\/","title":{"rendered":"Defining the AdonisJS Middleware Module"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this tutorial, we will learn about Defining the AdonisJS Middleware Module, how Adonis supports this Middleware Module, and how to define this Middleware Module or how to make middleware for AdonisJS.<\/p>\n

Middleware<\/h3>\n

Middleware is a series of functions that are executed during an HTTP request before it reaches the route handler for your application.<\/p>\n

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Also, every function in the chain has the ability to end the request or forward it to the next<\/strong> function for your application.<\/p>\n

\"how-to-make-middleware-for-AdonisJS\"<\/p>\n

Basic Example<\/h3>\n

The easy way to test a middleware is to attach it to the route using the Route.middleware<\/strong> following the below method. For example:<\/p>\n

Route\r\n.get('\/users\/:id', async () => {\r\nreturn 'Show user'\r\n})\r\n.middleware(async (ctx, next) => {\r\nconsole.log(`Inside middleware ${ctx.request.url()}`)\r\nawait next()\r\n})\r\n<\/pre>\n
Middleware classes<\/h3>\n
Need to write middleware as inline functions are fine for some quick testing. However, we can recommend extracting the middleware logic to its own application file.<\/p>\n
Now, you can create a new middleware by running the following Ace<\/strong> command.<\/p>\n
node ace make:middleware LogRequest\r\n\r\n# CREATE: app\/Middleware\/LogRequest.ts\r\n<\/pre>\n
About middleware class<\/h3>\n
Since Middleware classes are stored inside the app\/Middleware<\/strong> directory and each file represents a single middleware.<\/p>\n
So, every middleware class must implement the handle method to handle the HTTP request and call the next method to forward the request to the next middleware or the route handler. app\/Middleware\/LogRequest.ts<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\n\r\nexport default class LogRequest {\r\npublic async handle(\r\n{ request }: HttpContextContract,\r\nnext: () => Promise<void>\r\n) {\r\nconsole.log(`-> ${request.method()}: ${request.url()}`)\r\nawait next()\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Now, you can terminate requests from the middleware by raising an exception or sending the response using the response.send<\/strong> method as follows below<\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\n\r\nexport default class Auth {\r\npublic async handle(\r\n{ request, response }: HttpContextContract,\r\nnext: () => Promise<void>\r\n) {\r\nif (notAuthenticated) {\r\nresponse.unauthorized({ error: 'Must be logged in' })\r\nreturn\r\n}\r\n\r\nawait next()\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Registering the Middleware<\/h3>\n
To take effect for the middleware, and it must be registered as a global middleware or a named middleware inside the start\/kernel.ts<\/strong> file like below<\/p>\n
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Global Middleware<\/h3>\n
In this, Global middleware is executed for all the HTTP requests in the same sequence as they are registered.<\/p>\n
Also, you can register them as an array inside the start\/kernel.ts<\/strong> file, as follows below:<\/p>\n
Server.middleware.register([\r\n() => import('@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/BodyParser'),\r\n() => import('App\/Middleware\/LogRequest')\r\n])\r\n<\/pre>\n
Named Middleware<\/h3>\n
The named middleware allows you to selectively apply middleware on your routes\/group<\/strong> of your routes.<\/p>\n
Also, you can begin by registering them with a unique name and later reference it on the route by that name as like below command start\/kernel.ts<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
Server.middleware.registerNamed({\r\nauth: () => import('App\/Middleware\/Auth')\r\n})\r\n<\/pre>\n
Also, you can attach the auth middleware to a route in the following example.<\/p>\n
Route\r\n.get('dashboard', 'DashboardController.index')\r\n.middleware('auth') \/\/\r\n<\/pre>\n
This middleware can be applied to one or more multiple actions for resource routes and more about applying middleware to resourceful routes<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Here, you can also define multiple middleware on a route by passing them as an array or calling the middleware method multiple times like follows<\/p>\n
Route\r\n.get('dashboard', 'DashboardController.index')\r\n.middleware(['auth', 'acl', 'throttle'])\r\n<\/pre>\n
Route\r\n.get('dashboard', 'DashboardController.index')\r\n.middleware('auth')\r\n.middleware('acl')\r\n.middleware('throttle')\r\n<\/pre>\n
Passing the config to named middleware<\/h3>\n
The named middleware also can accept runtime config through the handle method as the third argument like the following command<\/p>\n
export default class Auth {\r\npublic async handle(\r\n{ request, response }: HttpContextContract,\r\nnext: () => Promise<void>,\r\nguards?: string[]\r\n) {\r\nawait next()\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Finally, in the above example, the Auth middleware accepts an optional guards\u2019 array.<\/p>\n
And the user of the middleware can pass the guards as follows in the below command<\/p>\n
Route\r\n.get('dashboard', 'DashboardController.index')\r\n.middleware('auth:web,api')\r\n<\/pre>\n
If you want to know more about AdonisJS Model relationships then please visit AdonisJs<\/a> main website.<\/p>\n
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In this tutorial, we will learn about Defining the AdonisJS Middleware Module, how Adonis supports this Middleware Module, and how to define this Middleware Module or how to make middleware for AdonisJS. Middleware Middleware is a series of functions that are executed during an HTTP request before it reaches the route handler for your application. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[152,157,25,158,159,151,1],"tags":[54,47,105,103,48,113],"class_list":["post-5312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adonisjs","category-centos-7","category-web-hosting-virtualization","category-linux-basics","category-linux-server","category-react-js","category-virtual-private-servers","tag-best-vps-hosting-server-maryland","tag-cheap-cloud-servers","tag-cheap-storage-server-hosting","tag-cheapest-vps","tag-dedicated-server-hosting-in-washington-d-c","tag-speed-test-vps"],"yoast_head":"\nhow to make middleware for AdonisJS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"how to make middleware for AdonisJS, Defining the AdonisJS Middleware Module, Middleware 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