{"id":5250,"date":"2022-08-15T14:01:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T18:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cloudsurph.com\/?p=5250"},"modified":"2022-08-14T14:12:29","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T18:12:29","slug":"adonisjs-the-proper-way-to-handle-request-validation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cloudsurph.com\/adonisjs-the-proper-way-to-handle-request-validation\/","title":{"rendered":"AdonisJS: The Proper way to Handle Request Validation"},"content":{"rendered":"

AdonisJS: The proper way to handle Request Validation. Validation allows us to confirm the data we are working on and accept matches what we expect it to be.<\/p>\n

So, we can use validation to confirm a requested username matches all of these criteria. As like, we can do this for all data we need to store for our app or application.<\/p>\n

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The Adonis Validator<\/h2>\n

Nowadays every new Adonis project comes with the built-in\u00a0Adonis Validator<\/a>. The Adonis validator comes with a number of default types and rules that we can validate against.<\/p>\n

So, we can also extend the rules as needed by defining ourselves. For any failed validations the validator provides error messages. It is also can be customized.<\/p>\n

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Basically, we can use the validator in two different contexts,\u00a0directly off our request<\/a>, and\u00a0standalone<\/a>. We will be focusing on The proper way to handle Request Validation first.<\/p>\n

Adonis Validation Schema<\/h3>\n

We need to must first define a\u00a0schema\u00a0<\/a>for the Validator to validate against. It will then use this schema to confirm all our data matches our schema definition. So, if any data fail our validation, the Validator will back an error.<\/p>\n

You can check our previous article: AdonisJS: REST API simple CRUD Operation<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

If we start with we will want to import\u00a0schema<\/strong>\u00a0from\u00a0@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

So, this\u00a0schema<\/strong>\u00a0object is what contains our different types of definitions and a method to create our Validator schema.<\/p>\n

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import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\nimport { schema, rules } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator'\r\nimport Status from 'Contracts\/Enums\/Status'\r\n\r\nclass TasksController {\r\n\/\/ ... other methods\r\n\r\npublic async store ({}: HttpContextContract) {\r\nconst taskSchema = schema.create({\r\nname: schema.string(),\r\ndescription: schema.string.optional(),\r\nstatusId: schema.enum(Object.values(Status))\r\n})\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
So now, here we need to create a new Validator schema by calling\u00a0schema.create()<\/strong>. Our data may look something like this below:<\/p>\n
{\r\nname: \"My Project Task\",\r\ndescription: \"Welcome to your new project task\",\r\nstatusId: 1\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
In this case, some types accept an argument of an array of rules and these rules, also exported from\u00a0@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator<\/strong>, and allow us to specify more granular validations wide and just validating the data type.<\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\nimport { schema, rules } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator';\r\nimport Status from 'Contracts\/Enums\/Status'\r\n\r\nclass TasksController {\r\n\/\/ ... other methods\r\n\r\npublic async store ({}: HttpContextContract) {\r\nconst taskSchema = schema.create({\r\nname: schema.string({}, [rules.minLength(3), rules.maxLength(50)]),\r\ndescription: schema.string.optional(),\r\nstatusId: schema.enum(Object.values(Status))\r\n})\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Adonis Validating Requests<\/h3>\n
The Validator lives in directly on our request object, and we can call the\u00a0validate<\/strong>\u00a0method by extracting our request from our\u00a0HttpContextContract<\/strong>. Sao then, we provide it our schema.<\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\nimport { schema, rules } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator';\r\nimport Status from 'Contracts\/Enums\/Status'\r\n\r\nclass TasksController {\r\n\/\/ ... other methods\r\n\r\npublic async store ({ request }: HttpContextContract) {\r\nconst taskSchema = schema.create({\r\nname: schema.string({ trim: true }, [rules.minLength(3), rules.maxLength(50)]),\r\ndescription: schema.string.optional(),\r\nstatusId: schema.enum(Object.values(Status))\r\n})\r\n\r\nconst data = await request.validate({ schema: taskSchema })\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
So, if our request body data is valid the\u00a0validate<\/strong> method and we will return back an object containing only the keys that we defined on our schema. So, if our request body contained as like below:<\/p>\n
{\r\nname: \" My Project Task \",\r\ndescription: \"Welcome to your new project task\",\r\nstatusId: 1,\r\nassgineeId: 2\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Adonis Custom Error Messages<\/h3>\n
The Adonis’ Validator allows us to define\u00a0custom messaging<\/a>\u00a0for our validation fail. So, you can define error messages in a number of different ways.<\/p>\n
Now, in order to apply these custom messages to our validation, we pass the object into our\u00a0validate<\/strong>\u00a0call, as like so.<\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\nimport { schema, rules } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator';\r\nimport Status from 'Contracts\/Enums\/Status'\r\n\r\nclass TasksController {\r\n\/\/ ... other methods\r\n\r\npublic async store ({ request }: HttpContextContract) {\r\nconst taskSchema = schema.create({\r\nname: schema.string({ trim: true }, [rules.minLength(3), rules.maxLength(50)]),\r\ndescription: schema.string.optional(),\r\nstatusId: schema.enum(Object.values(Status))\r\n})\r\n\r\nconst messages = {\r\nminLength: '{{ field }} must be at least {{ options.minLength }} characters long',\r\nmaxLength: '{{ field }} cannot be longer than {{ options.maxLength }} characters long'\r\n}\r\n\r\nconst data = await request.validate({ schema: taskSchema, messages })\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
Finally, we just need to implement our rule and this was created with our username value in mind, and at the end let’s create a validation schema for our users.<\/p>\n
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/HttpContext'\r\nimport { schema, rules } from '@ioc:Adonis\/Core\/Validator';\r\n\r\nexport default class UsersController {\r\npublic async register({ request, response }: HttpContextContract) {\r\nconst userSchema = schema.create({\r\nusername: schema.string({ trim: true }, [\r\nrules.maxLength(50),\r\nrules.minLength(3),\r\nrules.unique({ table: 'users', column: 'username' }),\r\nrules.regex(\/^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]+$\/),\r\nrules.notIn(['admin', 'super', 'moderator', 'public', 'dev', 'alpha', 'mail']) \/\/\r\n]),\r\nemail: schema.string({ trim: true }, [rules.unique({ table: 'users', column: 'email' })]),\r\npassword: schema.string({}, [rules.minLength(8)])\r\n});\r\n\r\nconst data = await request.validate({ schema: userSchema })\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
That\u2019s it. If you enjoyed reading this article and have more questions please reach out to our\u00a0support team<\/a>\u00a0via live chat or\u00a0email<\/a>\u00a0and we would be glad to help you. we provide server\u00a0hosting<\/a>\u00a0for all types of need and we can even get your\u00a0server<\/a>\u00a0up and running with the service of your choice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AdonisJS: The proper way to handle Request Validation. Validation allows us to confirm the data we are working on and accept matches what we expect it to be. So, we can use validation to confirm a requested username matches all of these criteria. As like, we can do this for all data we need to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[152,25,150,151,44,1],"tags":[54,47,105,103,48,113],"class_list":["post-5250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adonisjs","category-web-hosting-virtualization","category-laravel","category-react-js","category-kvm-xen","category-virtual-private-servers","tag-best-vps-hosting-server-maryland","tag-cheap-cloud-servers","tag-cheap-storage-server-hosting","tag-cheapest-vps","tag-dedicated-server-hosting-in-washington-d-c","tag-speed-test-vps"],"yoast_head":"\nAdonisJS: The Proper way to Handle Request Validation -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Validator - AdonisJs, How to Add Custom Validation Rules to Adonis Validator, AdonisJS The proper way to handle Request Validation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudsurph.com\/adonisjs-the-proper-way-to-handle-request-validation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AdonisJS: The Proper way to Handle Request Validation -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Validator - 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